Four Problems of Church Life from Jesus in Matthew 18

Christ addresses the problems that the church faces and will continue to face if left unaddressed. Through parables, He illustrates these issues and provides solutions. This paper discusses four problems of the church: boastful behaviors, sinful temptation, sins against each other, and unforgiveness.

Problem One: Pride (Matthew 18:1-7)

Matthew 18 begins with the disciples asking Jesus, "Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?" This question reflects their desire to establish a hierarchy in heaven. In Matthew 5:19, Christ stated that whoever obeys and teaches God’s laws would be great in heaven. However, Christ instead teaches the disciples about humility, emphasizing the importance of being like a child—free of pride and unconcerned with status.

“The desire to be the greatest in the kingdom displayed a pride that was inconsistent with genuine discipleship” (CSB Study Bible, 2017).

Problem Two: Sinful Temptation (Matthew 18:7-9)

In verses 7-9, Christ emphasizes the seriousness of sin, warning against actions that lead to separation from God. He uses metaphorical language about cutting off parts of the body to stress the importance of removing sin from one’s life. This extreme imagery underscores the need for personal responsibility in avoiding temptation and maintaining communion with God.

“I can’t think of anything harsher than this!” (McGee, 1981).

While these verses are metaphorical, they convey the gravity of sin and the necessity of turning away from it. Christ’s message encourages believers to take drastic measures to stay focused on God, ensuring their spiritual well-being.

Problem Three: Sins Against Each Other (Matthew 18:15-20)

Christ addresses the need for accountability among believers. When a brother sins, Christ instructs believers to approach him privately in love. If the sin persists, others should be involved to help persuade him, and if he still refuses, the matter should be brought before the church.

“Hand that one over to Satan for the destruction of the flesh, so that his spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord” (1 Corinthians 5:5, CSB Study Bible, 2017).

This approach is rooted in love and restoration rather than judgment. If the individual repents, they can be welcomed back into fellowship with Christ. This process highlights the importance of confronting sin while maintaining grace and kindness.

Problem Four: Unforgiveness (Matthew 18:21-35)

Forgiveness is a cornerstone of Christian living but often difficult to practice. Pride can hinder forgiveness, making it harder to show love. Christ’s sacrifice demonstrates the ultimate act of forgiveness, setting an example for believers to follow.

“...and because he was angry, his master handed him over to the jailers to be tortured until he could pay everything that was owed” (Matthew 18:34, CSB Study Bible, 2017).

This verse may symbolize eternal separation from God for those who harbor unforgiveness. Forgiveness is not only for the benefit of others but also for one’s spiritual and emotional well-being.

Conclusion

The issues outlined in Matthew 18 often stem from human pride. Pride prevents individuals from admitting sin, offering forgiveness, and living humbly before God. By keeping our focus on God and practicing humility, we can address these challenges and maintain healthy relationships within the church.

References

CSB Study Bible: Christian Standard Bible. (2017). Holman Bible Publishers.
McGee, J. V. (1981). Thru the Bible with J. Vernon McGee. T. Nelson.